Reference

Last updated on 2024-08-30 | Edit this page

Glossary


Container
Computing technology which allows application code, data, dependencies, and configurations to be packaged into a single object that can be deployed in any environment (CODATA RDM Terminology)
An instance of a specific container image.
Docker
A specific software used to create, run, and manage containers. Docker, Inc. is the name of the company that created the Docker software.
Guest
The virtualized system that runs on a host system. This term is mainly used in the context of virtual machines. The equivalent term relative to containers is “container”.
Host
The system that runs the virtual machine or container management software.
Image
A file (or set of files) that contains the entirety of the operating system and associated dependencies needed to start a specific instance of a virtual machine or container. Images intended to be used in a virtualized or containerized environments are not interchangeable with each other.
VirtualBox
Open source software used to create, run, and manage virtual machines, owned by Oracle Corporation.
Virtual machine
A software-defined complete execution stack consisting of virtualized hardware, operating system (guest OS), and applications. (NIST)
An instance of a specific virtual machine image.